See pedwar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pedwar",
"pedwar#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"petuar, petguar",
"petuar#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*pedwar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/pedwar"
],
[
"*kʷetwores",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷetwores"
],
[
"*kʷetwóres",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷetwóres"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pedwar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pedwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "petuar",
"4": "petuar, petguar"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh petuar, petguar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pedwar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pedwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwores"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwóres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pedwar, from Old Welsh petuar, petguar, from Proto-Brythonic *pedwar, from Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pedwar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bedwar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhedwar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phedwar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "pedair",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pedwar m (feminine pedair)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-pedwar-cy-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) four"
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"masculine",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛdwar/"
}
],
"word": "pedwar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "pevar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "peuar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "petguar"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "peswar"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "peder"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pedwar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "pedwar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "petguar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷetwores",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷetwores"
],
[
"*kʷetwóres",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷetwóres"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwores"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwóres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedeir",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "*pedeir",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pedwar m (feminine *pedeir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/pedwar",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-pedwar-cel-bry-pro-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛdˈwaːr/"
}
],
"word": "pedwar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "methera"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pedwar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/pedwar"
],
[
"*kʷetwores",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷetwores"
],
[
"*kʷetwóres",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷetwóres"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pedwar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pedwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwores"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwóres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *pedwar, from Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*pedwar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cumbric",
"lang_code": "xcb",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Cumbric/pedwar",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cumbric cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cumbric entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cumbric terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-pedwar-xcb-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) four"
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"numeral",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pedwar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "methera"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pedwar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/pedwar"
],
[
"*kʷetwores",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷetwores"
],
[
"*kʷetwóres",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷetwóres"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pedwar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pedwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwores"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwóres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *pedwar, from Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*pedwar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cumbric",
"lang_code": "xcb",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Cumbric/pedwar",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cumbric cardinal numbers",
"Cumbric entries with incorrect language header",
"Cumbric lemmas",
"Cumbric numerals",
"Cumbric terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cumbric terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cumbric terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cumbric terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Cumbric terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cumbric terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cumbric terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) four"
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"numeral",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pedwar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "pevar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "peuar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "petguar"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "peswar"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "peder"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pedwar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "pedwar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "petguar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷetwores",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷetwores"
],
[
"*kʷetwóres",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷetwóres"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwores"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwóres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedeir",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "*pedeir",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pedwar m (feminine *pedeir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/pedwar",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic numerals",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛdˈwaːr/"
}
],
"word": "pedwar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pedwar",
"pedwar#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"petuar, petguar",
"petuar#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*pedwar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/pedwar"
],
[
"*kʷetwores",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷetwores"
],
[
"*kʷetwóres",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷetwóres"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pedwar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pedwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "petuar",
"4": "petuar, petguar"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh petuar, petguar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pedwar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pedwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwores"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwóres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pedwar, from Old Welsh petuar, petguar, from Proto-Brythonic *pedwar, from Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pedwar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bedwar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhedwar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phedwar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "pedair",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pedwar m (feminine pedair)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh cardinal numbers",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh numerals",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) four"
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"masculine",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛdwar/"
}
],
"word": "pedwar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pedwar meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pedwar/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pedwar"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "pedwar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pedwar/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pedwar"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "pedwar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pedwar/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pedwar"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "pedwar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.